The Current Health Status of Aboriginal Australian Population Essay

The Current Health Status of Aboriginal Australian Population - Essay Example It has continually been accentuated that the unexpected frailty and prosperity of Aboriginal Australians is achieved by financial and social factors, for example, higher joblessness levels, poor sustenance and sanitation, clogged lodging, absence of access to training, and destitution. Therefore, it has been recommended that the extra wellbeing dangers of corpulence, diabetes, and substance abuse make death rates among Aboriginal Australians essentially higher than that of the general non-Aboriginal Australian populace (Lawrence and Worsley, 2007). This paper talks about the components that add to the present wellbeing and prosperity of Aboriginal Australians, factors that expansion the pervasiveness of diabetes, and potential network centered arrangement. Contributing Factors to the Current Health of Australian Aboriginal People As expressed in the National Aboriginal Health Strategy Working Party report, â€Å"health to Aboriginal people groups involves deciding all parts of their life, including power over the physical condition, of pride, of network confidence, and of equity. It isn't just a matter of the arrangement of specialists, clinics, medications or the nonattendance of illness and incapacity† (Connor-Fleming and Parker, 2001, 210). Generally, in Indigenous people group there was no term or word for ‘health’ as perceived by non-Indigenous individuals, and it would not be simple for Aborigines to see ‘health’ as a major aspect of their reality (Eagar and Garrett, 2001). This customary conviction is one of the significant determinants of Aboriginal wellbeing. Wellbeing advocates occupied with programs for Aboriginal people group should be touchy to this socially situated impression of wellbeing. Clearly, the Aboriginal impression of wellbeing should shape the setting for any program supporting Aboriginal wellbeing. Second contributing component is social inconvenience. It is all around recorded that social disservice ca n imperil singular wellbeing and prosperity. The association between unexpected frailty and social disservice is shown in the wellbeing state of Aboriginal individuals (Larkin, 2006). As uncovered in the National Health Strategy Research paper No. 1, and validated by the Australian Bureau of Statistics’ Health and Welfare of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peoples look into in 1999, there have been a few enhancements for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders on more extensive social determinants, particularly training (Connor-Fleming and Parker, 2001, 210). In any case, as per Larkin (2006), on determinants of lodging, financial standing, and business status, these individuals were underneath Australian principles. A few researchers, similar to Thomson (1991) and Couzos and Murray (1999), guarantee that significant monetary and social disservice, political enslavement, and a past filled with social relocation and extremism lead to genuinely unforeseen weakness and pros perity for Aboriginal Australians. Matthews (1992) contended that an assorted worldview that perceives both the clinical and social parts of unforeseen weakness is significant. Where social conditions are generally negative, the need for valuable human services activities is

Little Women - Movie vs. Book :: Movie Film comparison compare contrast

Little Women - Movie versus Book   As indicated by the Internet Movie Database's thorough records, Louisa May Alcott's tale Little Women has seen itself reproduced in four TV arrangement, four made for TV films and five full length motion pictures since 1918. The latest rendition showed up in 1994 and highlights Winona Ryder, Claire Danes, Kirsten Dunst, Samantha Mathis, Eric Stoltz, Susan Sarandon, and Gabriel Byrne. As quite a while aficionado of the novel, who has joyfully trucked her enormous calfskin bound gold-overlaid unedited release at whatever point she has moved, I find that I was frustrated in this most up to date film rendition. As a film darling, be that as it may, I saw the film as an agreeable encounter.   The choice of the screenwriter and chief to remove what I felt were a few story curves and scenes from the novel was exceptionally baffling. For instance, in the film there is no notice of Beth's modesty, or of her defeating that bashfulness to become companions with Mr. Lawrence. The scene in the novel where she accumulates her mental fortitude to stroll over to his home and say thanks to him for giving her his piano is one of the most vital turning points for Beth. In general I discovered Beth and Mr. Lawrence to both be tragically immature in the film. Mr. Lawrence shows up in just three scenes, while a significant number of Beth's key minutes additionally disappeared. Jo's great tomboyish nature is additionally seriously mitigate for this variant. She doesn't state Christopher Columbus; nor any of her other slang words. We never observe the scene where she aches to go be a fighter battling in the war and wishes she were a man. They changed the character of Meg from somebody who y earns for better things and will in general be grandiose into the shrewd more seasoned sister who couldn't care less about such things. Lacking is the magnificent second when she understands that she couldn't care less about Mr. Creek's neediness as she steadfastly guards her affection for him against Aunt March. While Amy's journey for an ideal nose is referenced twice, there will never be a scene indicating a portion of her endeavors, for example, her wearing the clothespin on it around evening time to make is straight, nor do we get appreciate watching her aesthetic undertakings, for example, her endeavors to make a mortar cast of her foot.

Mastering the SAT Subject Tests, Easier Than You Think! †Physics

What is the Physics SAT Subject Test? Take math and apply it to real-world phenomena, and one of the things you get is physics! The Physics SAT Subject Test is a great way to show universities that you have a solid understanding of using math concepts to approach complex problems. As a result, taking the Physics Subject Test can be beneficial not only for those hoping to pursue science and engineering but also those thinking about business, economics, and political science. So let’s talk about the Physics Subject Test! What is the Physics SAT Subject Test? The Physics Subject Test is a 1-hour, 75-question exam testing your knowledge from an expected one year of high school physics. The test covers four areas (listed from most covered to least covered on the test): mechanics, electricity and magnetism (EM), waves and optics, and heat and thermodynamics. What should I study? The College Board website lists what specific topics are covered in each of the four areas. You must be familiar with all of the topics and be able to identify them in a question. For example, if a figure has a line with a small break in the center (a slit) and the question asks about shining a light in different areas, you can bet the question is going to be testing your understanding of single-slit diffraction. The nice thing about this subject test is that with enough practice, you should be familiar with almost all questions that will be asked on the test. It’s really hard to come up with completely unique questions in high school physics. So practice tests are your best resource! What about tips for the test? While being familiar with all the topics is essential, here are several tips to help you figure out what a question is asking and how to answer it correctly. Remember the difference between a scalar and a vector. In mechanics, for example, this can be the difference between energy (a scalar) and momentum (a vector). If a ball of mass m moving to the right at a velocity with magnitude v hits a wall and then bounces back to the left with a velocity still with magnitude v, what happens? Well, since Energy = (1/2)*m*|v|^2 then the energy did not change. Its change is 0. But momentum is a vector, where Momentum = m*v so momentum changed by -2*m*v, since it completely reversed direction. Minimize the amount of math you’re doing. Remember this is a physics test, not a math test. Consider a circuit where a voltage source is put in series with a resistor. We know Power dissipated originally = V^2 / R If we double the voltage, how does the power dissipated change? First, minimize how many variables you use. So your new voltage is 2V, where V is the original voltage, and Power dissipated now = (2V)^2 / R Then, pull out the numbers and find how the new equation relates to the old one Power dissipated now = 2^2 * V^2 / R = 2^2 * (Power dissipated originally) We can see that the power has increased by 4 times the original amount. We didn’t need to put in any numbers except for â€Å"2.† Let units help you if you’re uncertain. Don’t remember what specific heat is? Look at the units on the answer choices. They will likely all have â€Å"J/kg/ °Ã¢â‚¬  If the question gives you information in units of J, kg, and  °C, then the problem might be as simple as plugging those numbers into the fraction. However, you shouldn’t fully rely on this as sometimes physics isn’t that simple. Use this as a last resort if you have no idea how to approach a problem. Pay attention for keywords. â€Å"Frictionless† is one example, which usually denotes the absence of an extra force (to simplify the problem) or to say that no energy is dissipated by heat/friction (when using conservation of energy to solve a problem). Other keywords include vector, time, and constant. Remember formulas and patterns. Remembering the formula for the period of a small-angle pendulum or remembering the formula for the gravitational force are basically essential since there is no timely way of deriving them on the test. Also, remember graphical relationships between different characteristics. For example, if acceleration is constant (flat) over time, velocity is a line with a slope, and position is a parabola over time. But don’t be afraid to double check with common sense. A question may say, â€Å"A satellite is orbiting the Earth. If the distance from the satellite to the center of the Earth is halved, what happens to its speed?† Think about where you have seen something like this before. A common example is an ice skater spinning in circles with her arms out. If she pulls her arms (the satellite) inwards, she’ll start to spin much more quickly. Without going through the formulas, you then know the satellite should speed up if pulled in closer to the Earth. As always, the best preparation is lots and lots of practice tests. While you’re taking these tests, make sure to apply these tips so you can more efficiently approach problems. Stay tuned for the next few posts in my blog series where I’ll switch from math and science to talking about improving scores on language subject tests! Having trouble studying for the SAT subject test? We can help! ;

Ancient Maya Beekeeping The Stingless Bee (Melipona beecheii)

Beekeeping—providing a safe residence for bees in order to exploit them—is an ancient technology in both the Old and New Worlds. The oldest known Old World beehives are from Tel Rehov, in what is today Israel, about 900 B.C.E.; the oldest known in the Americas is from the Late Preclassic or Protoclassic period Maya site of Nakum, in the Yucatà ¡n peninsula of Mexico, between 300 B.C.E.–200/250 C.E. American Bees Before the Spanish colonial period and long before the introduction of European honeybees in the 19th century, several Mesoamerican societies including Aztec and Maya kept hives of stingless American bees. There are about 15 different bee species native to the Americas, most of which live in humid tropical and subtropical forests. In the Maya region, the bee of choice was Melipona beecheii, called xunaan kab or colel-kab (royal lady) in the Maya language. As you might guess from the name, American bees dont sting—but they will bite with their mouths to defend their hives. Wild stingless bees live in hollow trees; they dont make honeycombs but rather store their honey in round sacks of wax. They make less honey than European bees, but American bee honey is said to be sweeter. Precolumbian Uses of Bees The products of bees—honey, wax, and royal jelly—were used in pre-Columbian Mesoamerica for religious ceremonies, medicinal purposes, as a sweetener, and to make the hallucinogenic honey mead called balche. In his 16th century text Relacion de las Cosas Yucatà ¡n, Spanish bishop Diego de Landa reported that indigenous people traded beeswax and honey for cacao seeds (chocolate) and precious stones. After the conquest, tax tributes of honey and wax went to the Spanish, who also used beeswax in religious activities. In 1549, over 150 Maya villages paid 3 metric tons of honey and 281 metric tons of wax in tax to the Spanish. Honey was eventually replaced as a sweetener by sugar cane, but stingless bee wax continued in importance all through the colonial period. Modern Maya Beekeeping Indigenous Yucatec and Chol  in the Yucatan peninsula today still practice beekeeping on communal lands, using modified traditional techniques. Bees are kept in hollow tree sections called jobà ³n, with the two ends closed by a stone or ceramic plug and a central hole through which bees can enter. The jobà ³n are stored in a horizontal position and the honey and wax is retrieved a couple times a year by removing the end plugs, called panuchos. Typically the average length of the modern Maya jobon is between 50-60 centimeters (20-24 inches) long, with a diameter of about 30 cm (12 in) and walls more than 4 cm (1.5 in thick). The hole for the bee entryway is typically less than 1.5 cm (.6 in) in diameter.   At the Maya site of Nakum, and in a context firmly dated to the late preclassic period  between 300 B.C.E.–C.E. 200, was found a ceramic jobon (or quite possibly an effigy). Archaeology of Maya Beekeeping The jobon from the Nakum site is smaller than modern ones, measuring only 30.7 cm long (12 in), with a maximum diameter of 18 cm (7 in) and an entry hole only 3 cm (1.2 in) in diameter. The external walls are covered with striated designs. It has removable ceramic panuchos at each end, with diameters of 16.7 and 17 cm (about 6.5 in). The difference is size may be a result of the different bee species being taken care of and protected.   The labor associated with beekeeping is mostly protection and custodial duties; keeping the hives away from animals (mostly armadillos and raccoons) and the weather. That is achieved by stacking the hives in an A-shaped frame and building a thatch-roofed palapa or lean-to over the whole: beehives are typically found in small groups near residences.   Maya Bee Symbolism Because most of the materials used to make beehives—wood, wax, and honey—are organic, archaeologists have identified the presence of beekeeping at pre-Columbian sites by the recovery of paired panuchos. Artifacts such as incense burners in the shapes of beehives, and images of the so-called Diving God, likely a representation of the bee god Ah Mucen Cab, have been found on the walls of temples at Sayil and other Maya sites. The Madrid Codex (known to scholars as the Troano or Tro-Cortesianus Codex) is one of the few surviving books of the ancient Maya. Among its illustrated pages are male and female deities harvesting and collecting honey, and conducting various rituals associated with beekeeping. The Aztec Mendoza Codex shows images of towns giving jars of honey to the Aztecs for tribute.   Current Status of American Bees While beekeeping is still a practice by Maya farmers, because of the introduction of the more productive European honeybee, the loss of forest habitat, the Africanization of honey bees in the 1990s, and even climate change bringing destructive storms into the Yucatan, stingless beekeeping has been severely reduced. Most of the bees farmed today are European honey bees.   Those European honey bees (Apis mellifera) were introduced in the Yucatan in the late 19th or early 20th centuries. Modern apiculture with bees and using moveable frames began to be practiced after the 1920s and making Apis honey became a principal economic activity for the rural Maya area by the 1960s and 1970s.  In 1992, Mexico was the fourth largest honey producer in the world, with an average annual production of 60,000 metric tons of honey and 4,200 metric tons of beeswax. A total of 80% of the beehives in Mexico are kept by small farmers as a subsidiary or hobby crop. Although stingless bee farming was not actively pursued for decades, today there is a regrowth in interest and a sustained effort by enthusiasts and indigenous farmers who are beginning to restore the practice of stingless bee farming to the Yucatan.   Sources Bianco B. 2014. The log hives of Yucatan. Anthropology Now 6(2):65-77.Garcia-Frapolli E, Toledo VM, and Martinez-Alier J. 2008. Adaptations of a Yucatec Maya Multiple-Use Ecological Management Strategy to Ecotourism. Ecology and Society 13.Imre DM. 2010. Ancient Maya beekeeping. University of Michigan Undergraduate Research Journal 7:42-50.Villanueva-Gutià ©rrez R, Roubik DW, and Colli-Ucan W. 2005. Extinction of Melipona beecheii and traditional beekeeping in the Yucatan peninsula. Bee World 86(2):35-41.Villanueva-Gutià ©rrez R, Roubik DW, Colli-Ucà ¡n W, Gà ¼emez-Ricalde FJ, and Buchmann SL. 2013. A Critical View of Colony Losses in Managed Mayan Honey-Making Bees (Apidae: Meliponini) in the Heart of Zona Maya. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 86(4):352-362.Zralka J, Koszkul W, Radnicka K, Soleto Santos LE, and Hermes B. 2014. Excavations in Nakum Structure 99: New data on Proclassic rituals and Precolumbian Maya beekeeping. Estudios de Cultura Maya 64:85-117.

The Effects Of Autism On A Cheerleading Team - 999 Words

Advancing in the Aspie World I bet you’ve seen at least one before. You know, those articles on the news about someone with autism, doing something amazing that any typical person would never envision them doing. Getting elected homecoming king, being on a cheerleading team, or carrying out an act of kindness that even non-autistic people wouldn’t ever consider are just some of the things that I’ve seen. Though these are spectacular self-esteem lifters for these individuals, warm and fuzzy stories for the public and excellent publicity for wherever they occur, many often forget that autism is a spectrum condition, and functioning levels vary, from wheelchair bound individuals to those in society whose names everyone recognizes. There are autistic individuals on both ends of the spectrum. Those on the lower end exhibit some of the behaviors associated with â€Å"classical autism,† like jitters and cognitive impairment. While others, like myself, are on the other end, still â€Å"auti stic,† but can mask mild symptoms quite well, and function in society though wearing labels of â€Å"odd† or â€Å"quirky† with high functioning autism, and some are in the middle. No matter which form of autism an individual has, life is different for that person in more ways than one, both beneficial and challenging. I myself have a form of high functioning autism known as Asperger’s Syndrome. Asperger’s Syndrome, or AS for short, was discovered in the early 20th century by a physician for whom it’s named, whoShow MoreRelatedStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pagesand Moods 97 Personality and Values 131 Perception and Individual Decision Making 165 Motivation Concepts 201 Motivation: From Concepts to Applications 239 3 The Group 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Foundations of Group Behavior 271 Understanding Work Teams 307 Communication 335 Leadership 367 Power and Politics 411 Conflict and Negotiation 445 Foundations of Organization Structure 479 v vi BRIEF CONTENTS 4 The Organization System 16 Organizational Culture 511 17 Human Resource Policies

Literature Review Paper Corporate Restructuring

Question: Discuss about theLiterature Review Paperfor Corporate Restructuring. Answer: Corporate Restructuring in the West The restructuring literature in the companies found in the west provides a hint of the failure or success of actions of restructuring undertaken by the management in determining and creating business value. (Ruigrok, 1999) argues that the experiences of the companies found in the West, can be of benefit to other businesses found in the developing countries.The main aim of enterprise restructuring is to transform businesses into capitalist firms which creates value. Western Europe and North American managers, scholars, and politicians have long regarded restructuring as mainly a temporary phenomenon(Ruigrok, 1999). In this view, restructuring was considered as a company stage during which it had to adapt to the changes of the environment such as Asian competition, slower growth rate, and higher prices of input. The late 1980s to 1990s events have made this perspective unsustainable(Ruigrok, 1999). It seems unsafe to continue assuming that many firms will continue in the coming years t o restructure. This is because of the ongoing monetary and economic integration in the EU (European Union), further discussions on economic integration with North Atlantic Area and the Americas, and the economic crisis in the Asia (Onundo Riany, 2012). As a result, this brings up questions of the direction and nature of the efforts of corporate restructuring, and possible differences of cross-nationals among the West corporates. Through literature review, this study analyzes the significance to restructuring to the organizations, especially the West trading companies. The Firms Performance and Organizational Restructuring For the organizations that want to remain relevant in the world of business, organizational restructuring is a vital strategy. (Shermon, 2012) defines the restructuring as the changing of the structure of a firms operations, governance, financing, and investment structures. (Three Sigma Inc, 2002) defines restructuring as the process of introducing structural changes in the daily business management for onetime transaction activities such as acquisitions, debt swaps, spin-offs, and repurchasing stock. It is viewed that the main concern of restructuring is to change structures for the quest of long-term and short-term benefits. According to (Shermon, 2012) the undertakings of restructuring can be categorized into three main classifications. Those types are the portfolio, organizational, and financial restructuring. Restructuring that is based on financials comprises of the firms capital changes, which includes the debt-equity swaps, recapitalization leverage, and leverage buyout. A financial restructuring common way is to increase equity through new share issuing. However, portfolio restructuring comprises substantial changes in the firms asset mix or the firms business lines, which include spin-offs, liquidation, and asset sales (Vyacheslav, 2000). On the other hand, organizational restructuring encompasses substantial changes in the firms organizational structure, which comprises of the spreading span of control, corporate governance reformation, reducing product diversification, redrawing of divisional boundaries, downsizing employment, revising compensation, and flattening of hierarchic levels. This pap er is focuses on the restructuring of the organizational which comes with the changes in policies of human resources. There is need to change the current human resource policies in line with the changing situation. The department of the human resource needs to initiate change management. (Vyacheslav, 2000) demonstrates that in order to maintain the employees external and internal equity, there should be streamlining of the current pay structure. (Andreas Kemper, n.d.) notes that there are signs that can be used to determine the need for organizational restructuring. Such signs include influenced performance appraisals; unpredictable organizational communications, significant staffing increases or decreases are contemplated; accountability for results are not communicated clearly and measurable resulting in subjective and retaining personnel and turnover becomes a problem that is significant; parts of the organization are substantially under or over staffed; new skills and capabilities are needed to meet current or expected operational requirements; technology and/or innovation are creating changes in workflow and production processes; fragmented, and inefficient; and stagnant workforce productivity or diminishing morale (Jarso, 2016). Organizational restructuring in a number of ways has shown to be important and that they are more important in strategies implementation of due to good formulation but that are not confined to reducing costs of operation. A study conducted by (Srivastava, 2013) on the effect of restructuring on the operational issues of the West countries public traded companies in 2013, tested whether the restructuring resulted in substantial changes. In their study, they applied profit margin, the ratio of total asset turnover after and before the restructuring as substitute for the firms performance, return on assets, and changes in revenues (Srivastava, 2013). They were able to determine through the analysis that there was substantial increase in return on assets, profit margin, and total revenue after restructuring. However, there was no proof of substantial effect on the ratio of asset turnover. The researchers were able to find existence of substantial evidences of significant market expectations and over response to the announcements of restructuring. They performed a study to explore corporate performance improvements in companies involved in acquisition and merger. Similarly, other researchers carried out a study to analyse the merger relationship in the US steel industry. The research used the methodology of New Empirical Industrial Organization. This analysis was carried out by observing the time between 1951 to 1988. The study examined the relationship between mergers in the U.S. steel industry and the market power. According the study results, there was slight boost to power in the steel industry since 1972 1984 (Jarso, 2016). In steel industry, acquisition and merger resulted in improvement of solvency, cash flow positions, liquidity, and efficiency. Also, one study conducted in the US in 1998 found out than less than 20% of the firms, had considered restructuring as an essential step of integrating the acquired firm into their organization (Jarso, 2016). However, firms which have a comprehensive integration plans, have managed to develop in their industries, an average value. (Wambui, 2012) conducted a research on the impact of restructuring on the operation of the organization specializing in mobile phone industry in UK. The study agreed that, all three techniques of restructuring have positive impact on the firms market share and growth. The findings from their study demonstrated that organizational restructuring had the least effect on the firms market share, the second was portfolio restructuring, whereas, financial restructuring had the highest impact. Nonetheless, on the market growth rate, organizational restructuring had the highest impact. References Andreas Kemper, F. K., n.d. Corporate Restructuring Dynamics: A case Study Analysis, Oestrich-Winkel, German: s.n. Jarso, H. A., 2016. Restructuring Strategy and Performance of Major Commercial Bank in Kenya, Nairobi: University of Nairobi, Kenya. Onundo Riany, G. H. M. O. O., 2012. Effects of Restructuring on Organization Performance of Mobile Phone Service ProvidersChrista. International Review of Social Sciences and Humanities, 4(1), pp. 198-204 . Ruigrok, W. P. A., 1999. Corporate Restructuring and New Forms of Organizing: Evidence from Europe.. [Online] Available at: https://www.freepatentsonline.com/article/Management-International-Review/57645213.html [Accessed 25 4 2017]. Shermon, G., 2012. Creating an optimized organisation: Key Opportunities and Challenges, s.l.: s.n. Srivastava, S. B., 2013. Organizational Restructuring and Social Capital Activation, Berkeley: University of California . Three Sigma Inc, 2002. Organizational Restructuring, s.l.: s.n. Vyacheslav, T., 2000. An Investigation into Methods of Restructuring and Reorganizing Industrial Enterprises. Club of Economics in Miskolc TMP , Volume 5, pp. 81-84. . Wambui, N. A., 2012. Corporate Restructuring and Firm Performance In The Banking Sector Of Kenya, Nairobi Kenya: University of Nairobi.

Far from Heaven Essay Essay Example

Far from Heaven Essay Paper Far From Heaven Far from Heaven is a film about a 1950s period. It deals with some issues such as race, sexuality and class. There is Cathy, the perfect mother and wife married to Frank, the successful and charming man, who works as seals manager in a big company, having the perfect life. Until Cathy, finds that her husband; Frank is a homosexual. She cannot divorce from her husband because she does not want to destruct her marriage. At the same time, she meets with Raymond, and she goes to him for comfort. They spend good time together, but their relationship causes some bad consequences for him and his daughter. On the other side, Frank cannot suppress his desires of homosexuality. When he and his wife went to a holiday, he falls in love with another man. Their life becomes depressing, and at the end, they divorce and the film ends with sadness. Far From Heaven shows that racism and homosexuality were serious problems the society faced back in the 1950s; however, nowadays the problem is not as serious and intense but it is still prevalent in some societies. First, According to Britannica online, racism â€Å"is the belief in the inherent superiority of one race over others†. Many people believe that it depends on if a person was brought into the world as a racist or not, but that is not the case at all. In fact, an individual cannot be born a racist but only learn to become one as they grow from child to adulthood. For instance, in the movie, the two boys Chased Raymond’s daughter and hit her with a rock in her head because of her color and the boys were affected by their parents thoughts. Also, in the 1950s, people used to treat the African American without respect; like when Raymond grabbed Cathy’s hand, a man yelled at him saying â€Å"hey boy† and this is disrespecting way to call a person with. We will write a custom essay sample on Far from Heaven Essay specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Far from Heaven Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Far from Heaven Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Likewise, racism leads to many side effects, like intricacy in finding jobs for the colored people. For example, in the film, all the American Africans used to work as gardeners, servants or waiters and they were totally ignored by the society, without having chance to achieve a better job. Generally, homosexual people was known as a problem; psychologists and psychiatrists had mainly studied homosexuals who were either in prison, or in therapy. As an example, when Cathy knew that her husband was a homosexual, she told him to see a doctor to solve this problem. Evelyn Hooker (1907-1996) was the first person who compared between groups of non-clinical homosexuals with a comparable group of heterosexuals: Her first report was called The Adjustment of the Male Overt Homosexual. It showed that homosexuals were not inherently abnormal and that there was no difference between  homosexual and heterosexual men in terms of pathology. Besides, in the past, homosexuals were afraid to show their homosexuality, and they were doing that underground: Frank used to go to a gay club in secret and his wife didn’t try to tell anyone about that because it was a source of embarrassment. Yet, homosexuals didn’t have any rights, like the right to work, can be limited somewhat for reasons of external misconduct, without incurring in unjust discrimination Second, racism nowadays has been weakened. Compared to the past, racism has come a long way toward disappearing. For example, Oprah Winfrey has one of the most popular shows and in the past black people weren’t allowed to work in the media. Besides, the president of the USA is black, and it’s a major shift considering to the past because they were restricted to certain jobs only. However, racism is still active in some cities and countries. Sometimes, Racism is thrown at us in so many ways that some people are subconsciously or unwillingly enveloped in its wake. For example, racist jokes are becoming increasingly familiar among teens in our society: there are many people I know who have poked fun at blacks, Asians and Hispanics for no reason but to be funny and respected by their peers. In addition, in the past 50 years, many leaders showed when the black people were actually in need to follow someone and obtain their civil rights and end the racism. Two of the most powerful and influential leaders of the twentieth century had to be Malcolm X and Martin Luther King. These two leaders had different approaches, and different views towards white people, perhaps their different approaches of violence and non-violence stem from their original opinions of how capable the whites are of being good, but fought for the same goal, and without them we wouldn’t be able to reach this level of freedom; like when Malcolm X said in his speech, â€Å"You cant separate peace from freedom because no one can be at peace unless he has his freedom. On the other hand, homosexuals in our time have many rights compared to what they faced in the 50s. In November 2003, the Massachusetts Supreme Court ruled that the state cannot deny marriage licenses to homosexual couples. Following the Massachusetts decision, more gay marriages occurred publicly across the nation from San Francisco to New York. President George W. Bush responded to these activities by urging Congress to pass a constitutional amendment to ban same-sex marriages. On May 17, 2004, Massachusetts became the first state to grant legalized same-sex marriages. After Evelyn Hooker’s research, comparing matched groups of homosexually- and heterosexually-identified men. She found that scores from psychological tests of the two groups were indistinguishable from one. Furthermore, there is huge percentage of the people against homosexuals because it’s a wrong act and against contrary the religions. Finally, I think Racism is still alive, and will always be alive. Historically, South Carolina promoted the harshest treatment of slaves in the 1700s, as they prospered from their rice plantations. Slaves’ body parts were amputated if they ran away. South Carolinas torture of slaves was adopted by the other colonies to put fear into their slaves. Even today, a racial flag flies high in that state as a constant reminder to the African Americans of their past, and their past oppressors. Likewise, It should be remembered that Abraham Lincoln wrote a letter to Horace Greeley saying, Dear Sir: I have not meant to leave any one in doubt My paramount object in this struggle is to save the Union, and is not either to save or destroy Slavery. If I could save the Union without freeing any slave, I would do it (Uprooting Racism, Paul Kivel, pp122). Scientifically, sex is a means to an end; the end being the propagation of the human race. This end can never be fulfilled by sex between males or females. Therefore, homosexuality is irrational and illogical. Sources: http://www. gibbsmagazine. com/Racism%20Still. htm http://news. deviantart. com/article/25096/ http://www. quotationspage. com/special. php3? file=w980517 http://www. famous-quotes. com. au/authors/quotes-by-Malcolm-X. php http://www. globalissues. org/article/165/racism http://www. adl. org/hate-patrol/racism. asp http://www. religioustolerance. org/hom_agen50. htm